How to be a Full Stack Developer ?

 

The application front-end team performs some specific tasks related to UI design and UX or User Experience. In contrast, other team members deal with the backend logic and API part required for the application to run. 


A Full Stack Developer comes into the picture whenever the application needs to summarize the application's working. A Full Stack Developer deals with all the functionalities of an application, whether related to the Front-End part, Back-end part, API's, or any Middleware program required in the application.



Full Stack Development became fancy in the mid of the '20s when the application needed to handle the extensive data set and better online digital transformation performance.


In this era, we are not limited to only HTML, CSS, and XML. We have learned about other trending technologies, languages, and frameworks that transformed a WAP-enabled page into a Progressive Web Apps. 


However, Full Stack Developers are needed in the Online Digital IT market to support their business performance and make the business logic more efficient.



*Front End Development*



Whenever we see a website, anyone like google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, etc., so what we see on the website is the front end.


The front end refers to the interface we see on the website.


People got confused between graphic designers and front-end developers. Graphic designers are the one who designs a front part of a website using tools like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, etc.



HTML: HTML is known as hypertext markup language and was developed by Tim Berners Lee. This forms the backbone of every front-end development. It has all the links, hyperlinks from which we can jump from one page to another or revert to the same page. 


CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Adding an effect to something makes it more mesmerizing. It is the work of CSS. It adds additional properties to the page, due to which the user gets more attracted. It is done by maintaining the style sheets for every orientation.



JavaScript: JavaScript is the most famous language which is mainly used today. It is high level, multi-paradigm, and just in time compiled language. According to stack overflow, it is the most used programming language because its frameworks, such as react, angular, next, etc., 


Common Web browsers: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari.


Headless browsers: Browsers without a GUI that can be controlled with a command-line interface are known as headless browsers, such as headless chromium, Zombie, and slimmerjs.


Web view: These are mainly used by a native OS to run native web pages. Examples are Cordova, NW.js, Electron, etc.


Back-End Development


The backend development refers to the server-side of any application. The user interacts with the website developed UI by the front-end developers. They have no interest in how the sign-in works, how we place an order, how the payment works, etc.



Languages: The languages that are used for the back end development can be any one of the following:

Java: Java is an object-oriented language that is widely used in backend development. It has various frameworks like Spring, Struts, and hibernate used vigorously at the industrial level.


Ruby: Ruby is an open-source, high level and dynamic language that focuses more on productivity. The main focus is convention over configuration, making it more populous in this era of backend developers.


.NET: The dot net is very handy in companies. It has everything developers want, starting with the framework(C#, f#, etc.), base libraries, and editors for every operating system.


Python: After being the most straightforward programming language, Python has topped in backend development due to its syntax and easy understandability. The python frameworks are - Django, Flask, Bottle, Tornado, Hug, etc., which are in demand these days.


PHP: The evolution of backend development started with PHP only. PHP pages are the most secured. Every beginner in the backend starts with PHP to get a basic understanding of how PHP works.



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